Hello lolaSDG,
Welcome to the forum! This is a good question for a first post.
You shouldn't have to create two categories for each language. You can do a lot of the translation with language packs and language string overrides and custom language files that you create.
A couple of extensions might also make things easier for you. Joomfish and Faboba will be very helpful.
Check out these tutorials we have.
www.ostraining.com/blog/joomla/multi-lan...-sites-in-joomla-17/ www.ostraining.com/blog/joomla/languge-manager/ www.ostraining.com/blog/joomla/multi-lingual-joomla/ I don't know if they will answer all of your questions, but these cover a lot of ground. Ask more questions, we'll be glad to help.
Cheers,
Ed